The Middle East continues to be one of the most critical points in the contemporary international system.
Context
To understand the current situation, it is essential to review the historical background that has shaped the region.
Regional stability depends on the evolution of dynamics between state and non-state actors, access to resources, and collective identities.
Key factors
- Geopolitical competition: Rivalry between regional and global powers.
- Energy resources: Control of oil and gas reserves.
- Ethnic and religious identities: Divisions that transcend national borders.
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